Speach Act

. Speech acts arethe product of an expression of a sentence under certain conditions and is a unitthe smallest of communication languages ​​that determine the meaning of sentences. A speakerwho want to express something to the partner said, then who wantshe said it was the meaning or purpose of the sentence. How to convey meaningor purpose, speakers must pour it in the form of speech acts. Speech Actwhich will be chosen depends on several factors. Purpose in speech actsneed to consider the various possibilities of speech acts according to positionspeakers, speech situations, and possible structures in that language. Speakertend to use language as needed in communication. Language selectionby speakers more directed at communicative language. Through contextthe situation is clear that a communication event can run smoothly.The term speech act arises because in saying something a speakernot merely expressing utterances, but can contain the intention behindutterance. Speech is a sentence spoken by a speaker while beingcommunicate. Austin (in Nababan, 1992: 29) states that usuallyutterances whose formal form is a statement, usually giving information,but there are also other functions, namely those that do a language actcertain.

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